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Coup of Kaiserswerth
The Coup of Kaiserswerth ((ドイツ語:Staatsstreich von Kaiserswerth)) in 1062 was a hitherto unprecedented action of a group of Imperial Princes under the leadership of Archbishop Anno II of Cologne against Empress Agnes, ruling the Empire on behalf of her under-age son, Henry IV, and against her chosen sub-regent, Bishop Henry of Augsburg. By kidnapping the young king and successfully demanding the handover of the Imperial Regalia, the group gained control of the reins of power in the Holy Roman Empire.
== The kidnapping of the king ==
In early April 1062, Henry IV and his mother were staying in the palace of Kaiserswerth (today a quarter in Düsseldorf). There they both met with Archbishop Anno II of Cologne. After banqueting together, Anno invited the eleven-year-old boy to visit a magnificent ship that he had moored in the River Rhine nearby. What Henry experienced when he boarded the ship, is related by the chronicler, Lampert of Hersfeld as follows:
Anno then took the king to Cologne and blackmailed Empress Agnes to hand over the Imperial Regalia. As a consequence the power of the state fell into the hands of the rebels, who, in addition to Anno and Count Egbert of Brunswick, mentioned by Lampert, also included Otto of Northeim and the Archbishops Adalbert of Bremen and Siegfried I of Mainz.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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